Hina-matsuri : Japanese doll festival
br> br>
Held on March 3rd is the Japanese doll festival also known as girl’s day. br>
On this day ornamental dolls wearing court dresses called Hina-ningyo are decorated at the homes of families with girls. The dolls are put on wooden stands with five levels covered with a red carpet. The dolls are believed to have the power to control evil spirits and are considered to protect the children. The top level is the Emperor and the Empress. The second level is for three court ladies, the third level are the five musicians; then ministers. Furniture and small meals as well as plum trees are also decorated with the dolls.
br> br>

The most common style of Hina dolls decorated at home
br> br>
The doll festival is a day is to celebrate and pray for the girls happiness and growth so it is also known as girls day. For celebration special food such as Chirashizushi (sushi rice with colorful toppings such as egg, mushroom, fish), Ushiojiru (clam soup), Arare (colorful bite size small rice cracker treats) and Sake (fermented rice drink) is served.

Chirashi-zushi

Arare
This tradition originally started in the Heian Period (794-1185) where the people would send straw dolls down the river to take with them any bad spirits. This is no longer done commonly practices however Shimogamo shrine in Kyoto has continued to tradition. br>
On March 3rd at Shimogamo shrine a couple planning to get married would be selected from the public to dress up as the emperor and empress and send down small paper dolls on straw boats. Many people gather to see this ceremony, sweet sake is served and there is a Koto ( traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument) performance. br> br>

Couple dressed as emperor and empress.

Paper dolls sent down the river